Center for Sociocybernetics Studies Bonn
Center for Sociocybernetics Studies Bonn
The Center for Sociocybernetics Studies Bonn was founded 2008,
and grew out of the
Fraunhofer Institut für Intelligente Analyse- und Informationssysteme
(IAIS). It is part of the
Association "Cultures of Knowledge" ("Wissenskulturen e.V."). The
research focus of the center is the application of systems thinking
and cybernetic principles in order to analyse and handle social
phenomena regarding their complexity and dynamics.
The following aspects can be emphasised that may be seen as
characteristic of our research approach:
- Systems: Research interest focused on handling
complexity. A systemic view is an observation attempting to trace the
diversity of interaction in reality instead of analytically isolating
individual causal relations and exploring them in their entire
depth. Systems are defined by a certain form of distinction from their
environment.
- Processuality: Cybernetics "treats not things but
ways of behaving. It does not ask 'What is a thing?’ but ‘What does
it do?'" (Ashby 1956). It is not the nature, the properties, the
materiality of objects that forms the centre of its interest but their
forms of operation.
- Receprocity: It is not causality but the mutual
influence of dynamic self-regulating systems that research focuses
on. With a cybernetic approach, one has opted for the examination of
the basic forms from which the internal order of a system results
rather than for observing individual properties.
- Self-referentiality: To Heinz von Foerster, this
is the fundamental principle of cybernetic thought. He speaks of
circularity, referring to all concepts that can be applied on
themselves, processes in which a state ultimately reproduces
itself. (v. Foerster 1993, p. 73). Luhmann adopts this concept under
the headword "self-referentiality".
- Information: System processes, especially the
relation between the system and the environment, are understood as
"informational processes" in which contingencies exist and selection
occurs rather than as necessities in the sense of a strict causality.
Information is often referred to as a function of the organisation of
systems. Some natural scientists regard information as a "third
factor" next to matter and consciousness (Weizsäcker 1974) or matter
and energy (Stonier 990).
- Regulation: The purposeful influencing of social
phenomena always amounts to an attempt to intervene in highly complex
systems with self-organising (dissipative) structures. These systems
respond to attempts to regulate them coming from their environment
only on the basis of their internal structure. Thus regulation has to
handle the phenomenon of the determinedness of systems’
structures.
- [Read More on basic sociocybernetics
principles..... - also available in German und Spanish as pdf:
]
The activities of the Center take place in an area of intersection of the
following institutions:
Fraunhofer Institut für Intelligente Analyse-
und Informationssysteme (IAIS),
Sankt Augustin,Germany
Research Committee 51
on Sociocybernetics
of the International Sociological Association (ISA)
AGENDA Team Research + Consult GmbH,
Bonn, Germany
Laboratorio de
Investigación y Desarrollo en Comunicación Compleja
(labCOMplex), Centro de Investigación Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias
y Humanidades, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,
Ciudad de México, México
International Federation for Systems Research
ISSC-International Social
Science Council of the UNESCO
Universidad Zaragoza,
Grupo de Estudios Sociales y
Económicos del Tercer Sector, Zaragoza, España